Human Rights

Regulatory measures and corporate obligations focused on protecting and respecting fundamental human rights, including trade restrictions on goods used for torture or capital punishment, and due diligence requirements across operations and value chains.

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24 May 2026, 20:38

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Latest Human Rights developments

Source-backed regulatory and guidance signals tracked by Foresight, with the newest developments first.

US House China Committee Releases Investigation on US Banks Financing CATL and Zijin Gold

The US House Select Committee on China has released a detailed investigation accusing major US banks of helping Chinese firms linked to the military and forced labour raise billions through Hong Kong offerings despite US government designations. While no new law applies yet, the report urges bans on capital-raising for blacklisted entities and broader sanctions powers, signalling higher future risk for financial institutions and investors with exposure to CATL, Zijin and similar issuers.

files.constantcontact.comUnited StatesUnited StatesChinaChinaHong Kong SAR ChinaHong Kong SAR China

European Parliament Adopts Resolution on Advancing Towards a Care Society and Addressing the Gender Care Gap

In May 2026 the European Parliament adopted a non-legislative resolution framing care as a fundamental right, urging Member States and the Commission to close the gender care gap and to deliver a comprehensive European Care Deal in 2027. While it creates no immediate legal obligations, it strongly signals forthcoming EU initiatives that could tighten employer duties on paid leave, flexible work, pay transparency and the right to disconnect, especially in care-intensive sectors and wider HR and social policy compliance.

europarl.europa.euEuropean UnionEuropean Union

Brazilian Chamber Committee Approves Biotechnology Research Programme For The Legal Amazon

A key committee of Brazil’s Chamber of Deputies has approved a substitute text for Bill 411/2025 to establish a national programme that funds biotechnology research based on Legal Amazon biodiversity, with mandatory participation of Indigenous and traditional communities, alignment with the National Bioeconomy Development Plan, and explicit linkage to Brazil’s Biodiversity Law on access and benefit-sharing. If enacted as drafted, the programme would channel public support and safeguards into Amazon-focused biotech R&D, shaping how research institutions and biotech and pharma companies design projects, partnerships and benefit-sharing arrangements in Brazil over the coming years.

camara.leg.brBrazilBrazil

US Interior Department Final Rule Rescinds Disparate-Impact Provisions in Title VI Regulations

In May 2026, the US Department of the Interior issued a final rule amending its Title VI civil-rights regulations in 43 CFR part 17 to remove disparate-impact liability for recipients of its federal financial assistance. This shifts enforcement to intentional discrimination only, reducing exposure to disparate-impact theories while prompting grant recipients to revisit civil-rights policies, documentation, and stakeholder expectations around equality and non-discrimination.

public-inspection.federalregister.govUnited StatesUnited States

UN General Assembly Adopts Climate Accountability Resolution Endorsing ICJ Climate Opinion

In May 2026 the UN General Assembly adopted a climate accountability resolution endorsing the 2025 International Court of Justice advisory opinion on states’ legal duties to address climate-related human-rights harms. Although non-binding, this strengthens the link between climate action and human-rights obligations and signals likely future pressure for more ambitious national climate policies, litigation and accountability mechanisms.

docs.un.orgGlobalGlobal

EU Council Presidency Issues Steering Note on Proposed Equal Treatment Directive

The EU Council Presidency has revived negotiations on the long-standing horizontal equal treatment directive by issuing an October 2025 steering note that frames remaining disputes over scope, costs and decentralised governance and sets up a new round of Council working party discussions. If consensus is reached and the directive is adopted, EU-level protection against discrimination on grounds of religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation would extend beyond employment into areas such as social protection and education, requiring Member States to reinforce equal treatment guarantees and reasonable accommodation for persons with disabilities.

data.consilium.europa.euEuropean UnionEuropean Union

Norway Transparency Act (Åpenhetsloven) Requires Annual Due Diligence Statement by 30 June

Norwegian companies covered by the Transparency Act must publish a signed, web-accessible due diligence statement by 30 June each year, and sector associations are now reminding members ahead of the 2026 deadline. Compliance and ESG teams should ensure their 2025-period Transparency Act statement is finalised, board-approved, and online by 30 June 2026, given the absolute nature of the deadline and the risk of enforcement sanctions for non-compliance.

forbrukertilsynet.noNorwayNorway

OECD Launches Responsible Business Conduct Report for a Just Transition

On 20 May 2026 the OECD is launching a new paper on how responsible business conduct can support a just transition by protecting workers, communities and consumers in the low-carbon transition. While non-binding, this guidance from a key international standard-setter signals evolving expectations to integrate social due diligence into climate transition plans and can inform companies’ just transition, human rights and supply-chain strategies.

oecd.orgGlobalGlobal

UN Working Group on Business and Human Rights Issues Visit Report on Serbia

In April 2026 the UN Working Group on Business and Human Rights issued a critical report on Serbia’s handling of business-related human rights, highlighting serious gaps in enforcement, environmental protection and worker safeguards around major development and mining projects. The recommendations signal likely moves toward mandatory human rights due diligence, stronger oversight of mining and infrastructure projects, and tighter expectations on companies operating in or sourcing from Serbia to manage human-rights and governance risks.

docs.un.orgSerbiaSerbia

UN Special Rapporteur Issues Report on Transforming Food Systems for a Safe Climate and Health for All

A new UN Special Rapporteur report to the Human Rights Council reframes global food systems that rely on fossil fuels, agrochemicals and plastics as a major driver of climate change and a breach of States’ existing human rights obligations. While non-binding, it calls for decarbonising, defossilising and detoxifying food systems, phasing out harmful subsidies, tightening plastics and business-and-human-rights rules, and redirecting finance toward agroecology, signalling higher future regulatory and litigation risks for agrifood, chemicals, packaging and financial actors.

docstore.ohchr.orgGlobalGlobal

UN General Assembly Draft Resolution A/80/L.65 on Follow-Up to ICJ Advisory Opinion on States’ Climate Obligations

In May 2026, UN member states tabled a draft General Assembly resolution to operationalise the ICJ’s 2025 advisory opinion on states’ climate obligations, calling for compliance with existing international law, accelerated 1.5°C-aligned mitigation (including fossil-fuel phase-out), and stronger protection of human rights and vulnerable states. This move elevates the legal and political expectations on governments—and indirectly on high-emitting sectors—to align strategies with net-zero pathways, anticipate tighter climate accountability, and factor climate-related human-rights and state-responsibility risks into long-term decision-making.

documents-dds-ny.un.orgGlobalGlobal

UN General Assembly Publishes Draft Amendment A/80/L.68 on ICJ Advisory Opinion on States’ Climate Obligations

In May 2026 the UN General Assembly circulated draft amendment A/80/L.68 to its resolution on the International Court of Justice advisory opinion on states’ obligations in respect of climate change. While non-binding for companies, this UN-level clarification of state climate obligations is a significant governance signal that could drive tighter national climate policy, ESG expectations, and climate litigation risk over time.

docs.un.orgGlobalGlobal

Peru Supreme Court Upholds Compensation Order Against Yanacocha and RANSA for Choropampa Mercury Spill

In January 2026, Peru’s Supreme Court made final a civil judgment holding Minera Yanacocha and RANSA jointly liable to pay court-ordered compensation to three victims of the 2000 Choropampa mercury spill. The ruling underscores long-tail legal and financial exposure for toxic spills in Peru’s mining sector, reinforcing the need for robust transport controls, remediation planning, and human-rights due diligence across Andean operations.

grufides.orgPeruPeru

Plaintiff Files PFAS Environmental Justice Exhibit Group in Bennett v. Williamsburg County (South Carolina Federal Court)

A pro se plaintiff in a South Carolina federal PFAS environmental justice case has filed an expert and policy exhibit group to support motions for a temporary restraining order, structural injunctive relief with a court-appointed monitor, and a writ of mandamus over alleged long-running concealment of PFAS contamination and exclusion of a Black rural community from local decision-making. This filing signals escalating civil-rights-based PFAS litigation risk and potential for court-ordered changes to how local governments govern industrial development, infrastructure, and disclosure in overburdened communities.

storage.courtlistener.comUnited StatesUnited States

South Africa Parliament Committee Conducts Follow-Up Visit to SA-Lithium Mine After Report Calling for Audits and Compensation

South Africa’s parliamentary committee on public petitions has adopted a detailed report on alleged environmental and human-rights harms at SA-Lithium’s Magog village mine and is now conducting follow-up oversight visits to assess ongoing community complaints. The committee’s recommendations for independent audits, resettlement and a company-funded compensation and restoration scheme signal heightened enforcement and litigation risk for the project and raise wider expectations on how mining operations manage community and environmental impacts.

business-humanrights.orgSouth AfricaSouth Africa

France Senate Proposes Law to Generalise Algorithmic Video Surveillance for Public Security

In May 2026 the French Senate registered a bill creating a permanent legal framework for AI-based analysis of CCTV images by law enforcement and key transport operators, while explicitly banning biometric identification and facial recognition. If adopted, this would move France beyond temporary retail experiments toward a nationwide, regulated regime for algorithmic video surveillance, heightening governance, data protection and oversight obligations for public authorities and technology providers.

senat.frFranceFranceEuropean UnionEuropean Union

California Assembly Advances AB 2599 on Slavery-Related Corporate Disclosures to Third Reading

In May 2026, the California Assembly advanced AB 2599, a bill that would require large companies doing business in the state to disclose historical involvement in slavery and link compliance with these disclosures to eligibility for significant state contracts. If enacted, this measure would create a public registry of slavery-related corporate records, introduce new affidavit and certification obligations for large multinationals operating in California, and materially raise human rights and supply chain transparency expectations in state-level procurement.

leginfo.legislature.ca.govUnited StatesUnited States

UN Human Rights Council Special Rapporteur Issues Report on Health as an Enabler of Dignity

A new UN Human Rights Council Special Rapporteur report frames the right to health as an enabler of human dignity and calls on states to tackle social, legal, commercial and environmental determinants of health, including punitive laws and harmful marketing practices, alongside healthcare access. This non-binding but authoritative guidance sets out detailed expectations for dignity-centred, equity-focused approaches to public health, digital health data, corporate conduct and global supply chains that ESG and policy teams may need to reflect in future frameworks.

documents.un.orgGlobalGlobal

UN Working Group on Business and Human Rights Issues Report on Agribusiness, Food Security and Human Rights

UN human rights experts have issued a thematic report to the Human Rights Council on how agribusiness and global food systems affect food security and the enjoyment of human rights. While non-binding, it underscores growing expectations that agribusiness, food companies and investors manage human-rights risks more systematically across agrifood supply chains worldwide.

docs.un.orgGlobalGlobal

UN Working Group Issues Report On Agribusiness, Food Security And Human Rights

In May 2026, the UN Working Group on Business and Human Rights released report A/HRC/62/36 on agribusiness, food security and human rights. The report signals growing expectations that agribusiness and food companies assess and address human-rights risks across their supply chains, which could influence future national due-diligence and sustainability regulations.

docs.un.orgGlobalGlobal

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Topic context

How to read Human Rights regulatory activity

Definition

What is Human Rights?

Regulatory measures and corporate obligations focused on protecting and respecting fundamental human rights, including trade restrictions on goods used for torture or capital punishment, and due diligence requirements across operations and value chains.

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Human Rights developments can change product scope, supplier expectations, market access, reporting duties, and risk ownership. Foresight tracks the signals early so teams can respond before obligations become urgent.

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