The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has initiated the Vector Expedited Review Voucher (VERV) Program under the Pesticide Registration Improvement Act of 2022, aiming to stimulate the development of innovative mosquito control products. This initiative addresses the growing concern over mosquito-borne diseases and the resistance of mosquitoes to existing insecticides.
Mosquito-borne illnesses like malaria, dengue, and Zika are major health threats globally, including in the United States. Traditional mosquito control methods are becoming less effective due to the increasing resistance of mosquitoes to current insecticides. Recognizing this challenge, the EPA's VERV Program seeks to encourage the creation and registration of novel insecticides targeting these resistant mosquito populations, especially in areas with high population density and vulnerable communities.
Program Mechanics
The VERV Program operates by awarding a voucher to developers who successfully register a new mosquito control pesticide. This voucher can be used to expedite the review process for a future product under specific PRIA codes, thus reducing the time to market. Notably, the vouchers are transferable, adding flexibility and potential value for developers.
Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for a voucher, a product must:
- Be effective against pyrethroid or other insecticide-resistant mosquitoes.
- Utilise a unique mechanism differing from those of existing EPA-registered insecticides.
- Target mosquito species known to spread diseases like malaria, dengue, Zika, and others.
- Be available for use in the U.S. and other regions with high mosquito-borne disease prevalence.
- Enhance integrated pest management strategies, including resistance management.
- Not contain active ingredients registered by the EPA as of PRIA 5's enactment or approved globally for the same uses within the preceding two years.
Expedited Review Categories: Vouchers can shorten review times for future pesticide applications in various PRIA categories, ranging from a six-month reduction for new active ingredients in food use to a two-month reduction for certain non-food uses.
Actionable Steps for Stakeholders
Companies in the pesticide industry should consider developing products that meet the VERV Program’s criteria to benefit from expedited review processes.
Integrated pest management professionals should stay informed about these emerging products and strategies to enhance their practices.
Communities, particularly in mosquito-prone areas, should engage with local health departments to understand the implications of these new products for public health.
The EPA's VERV Program is a significant step in addressing the evolving challenge of mosquito-borne diseases. By incentivizing the development of innovative mosquito control solutions, the program not only aims to protect public health but also encourages scientific advancement in pest management.
