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Italy Approves Final Industrial Emissions Directive Transposition Decree

Italy’s Cabinet approved its Industrial Emissions Directive implementing decree on 24 September 2026. The communiqué confirms that decision, but does not establish national publication or commencement.

Dr Steven Brennan

2 min readAI-drafted, expert reviewed

Industrial installation with emissions-monitoring equipment

Italy Industrial Emissions Directive Decree Clears Cabinet

Italy's Council of Ministers definitively approved a legislative decree on 24 September 2026 to implement Directive (EU) 2024/1785, which amended the Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU and Landfill Directive 1999/31/EC. The official communiqué says the final text reflects opinions from the Unified Conference and competent parliamentary committees.

The communiqué confirms final Cabinet approval. It does not establish publication or commencement of the national decree. This article reports the Cabinet decision, rather than asserting a subsequently verified national commencement date.

Revised Industrial-Emissions Scope Reaches New Activities

The underlying European Union directive broadens coverage and strengthens permitting, environmental performance and governance. New or expanded activities include battery manufacture other than exclusively assembling, with capacity of at least 15,000 tonnes of battery cells annually, cold rolling above 10 tonnes of crude steel per hour, more than 30 meganewtons per forging press, industrial extraction and on-site treatment of listed metal ores, and specified waste-treatment operations, with anaerobic digestion included within biological treatment subject to Annex I thresholds and exclusions.

The revised framework also requires environmental management systems for covered installations and introduces transformation planning, stronger public access to permits and tighter links between emission limits, best available techniques and environmental performance. Exact Italian implementation, competent-authority procedures, transition provisions and amendments to Legislative Decree 152/2006 must be taken from the promulgated national text, not inferred from the Council summary.

The EU directive sets a transposition deadline of 1 July 2026 and prescribes its own transitional provisions in Article 3. The Cabinet communiqué does not establish the final national provisions.

Questions about this change

Did Italy’s Cabinet communiqué establish commencement of the industrial-emissions decree?

No. Italy’s 24 September 2026 communiqué confirms final Cabinet approval, not publication or commencement. The national decree’s gazettal and legal dates require the final official text.

Which additional installations could Italy's Industrial Emissions Directive transposition cover?

The revised EU Industrial Emissions Directive includes specified large battery-cell manufacturing, cold-rolling, forging, ore extraction and treatment, and additional waste-treatment activities. Italy's final implementing text determines the national provisions and transitions.

Dr Steven Brennan

CEO and co-founder of Foresight, and a co-opted member of ECHA's Committee for Socio-economic Analysis. He holds a PhD in chemical engineering.

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