The European Commission has announced new regulatory measures aimed at reducing the use of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) substances in decorative plating. These measures come after extensive consultations with Member States and reflect the Commission’s commitment to promoting safer alternatives in the industry.
Challenges in Approving Decorative Plating Applications
The decision to introduce new measures follows numerous discussions within the REACH Committee, where the Commission encountered difficulties in securing support from Member States for authorisations related to decorative plating. This category includes both functional chrome plating with a decorative character and purely decorative uses of Cr(VI) substances.
Introduction of Additional Measures
To address these challenges, the Commission has implemented additional provisions designed to expedite the transition to safer alternatives. These measures consider the time that has elapsed since the sunset date for Cr(VI) substances under Annex XIV of REACH and are tailored to the specific substitution strategies of individual applicants. The Commission has emphasized its commitment to evaluating each case on its merits while maintaining a level playing field across the industry.
Reduction Targets for Cr(VI) Consumption
A key component of the new measures is the requirement for applicants to significantly reduce their consumption of Cr(VI) during the review period. This reduction is benchmarked against the volumes used at the time of application submission, with an indicative target of at least a 50% reduction. The Commission has indicated that if these targets are not met or if the substitution plans are deemed insufficiently ambitious, shorter review periods may be granted.
Ongoing Evaluation of the Chemservice Application
In a related case, the Commission has yet to reach a decision on the application from Chemservice for the use of chromium trioxide in functional chrome plating with a decorative character. Following a General Court judgment, Chemservice was requested to submit a substitution plan, which was subsequently assessed by the Socio-Economic Analysis Committee (SEAC). However, SEAC found the plan to lack credibility. Until a final decision is made, downstream users covered by this application can continue to use chromium trioxide under the transitional arrangements outlined in Article 56(1)(d) of REACH.
Implications for the Industry
These new regulations underscore the EU’s dedication to mitigating the environmental and health risks associated with hazardous substances. By focusing on substitution and enforcing stringent reduction targets, the Commission aims to drive innovation within the plating industry, encouraging companies to adopt more sustainable practices.
For further information on these measures and their impact, industry stakeholders are advised to consult the full Q&A document released by the Commission.
