The European Commission has introduced new labelling regulations for products containing fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases), a significant step in the EU's ongoing efforts to combat climate change. These updated rules, which will take effect on 1 January 2025, aim to improve transparency and compliance across the European Union by providing clearer information about products that contribute to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
Fluorinated greenhouse gases are among the most potent greenhouse gases due to their high global warming potential. As part of the EU's commitment to reducing GHG emissions, the new regulations under Regulation (EU) 2024/573 require specific labelling for products and equipment that contain or rely on F-gases.
Key Changes in the New Greenhouse Gas Labelling Regulations
The Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/5983 introduces several important changes to ensure better consumer awareness and environmental compliance:
- Standardised Label Requirements: The new regulations mandate that all products containing fluorinated greenhouse gases must have labels clearly stating “contains fluorinated greenhouse gases.” These labels must also provide information on the weight and CO2 equivalent of the gases, making it easier for consumers to understand the greenhouse gas content of the products they use.
- Digital Information Accessibility: For smaller products where space is limited, the regulations permit the use of digitally readable links to provide required information about greenhouse gases. This innovation ensures that even compact items comply with transparency standards, supporting the EU's goal of reducing GHG emissions through informed consumer choices.
- Recycled and Reclaimed Gases: The regulations require labels to specify if the fluorinated greenhouse gases have been recycled or reclaimed. Labels will use terms like “100% Recycled” or “100% Reclaimed” to promote the use of sustainable materials and reduce the production of new GHGs.
- Specific Use Labelling: The new rules provide detailed labelling requirements for products used in specialised sectors, such as medical devices, military applications, and semiconductor manufacturing. For instance, labels might state “For medical use only” to ensure proper application and adherence to safety and environmental standards.
- Highlighting Environmental Restrictions: Products with substantial environmental impacts or those subject to use restrictions must carry labels that clearly indicate these limitations. For example, items prohibited for use unless required by safety standards must have labels specifying these conditions.
Implementation and Enforcement
To facilitate a smooth transition to the new greenhouse gas labelling rules, the European Commission has set a grace period, with the regulations becoming enforceable from 1 January 2025. This approach allows manufacturers and suppliers time to adjust their labelling practices to meet the new GHG compliance standards.
Impact on Industry and Environment
The updated labelling requirements are expected to impact various industries, including manufacturing, refrigeration, and healthcare. By enhancing transparency and promoting the use of recycled and reclaimed fluorinated greenhouse gases, the EU is reinforcing its commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and supporting sustainable practices.
These changes are a critical component of the EU's broader strategy to address climate change and reduce the impact of greenhouse gases on the environment. By ensuring that consumers are better informed about the GHG content of products, the EU is empowering individuals to make more environmentally conscious choices.
