EU Adopts Stricter Regulations on Harmful Flame Retardant to Boost Environmental Protection

Background and Objectives

The updated legislation follows Regulation (EU) 2019/1021, with the primary goal of minimizing the impact of POPs by prohibiting or severely restricting their production, usage, and market presence. HBCDD, a widely used flame retardant in construction materials and various consumer products, has been under scrutiny due to its adverse environmental and health effects.

Key Amendments and Implications

Significant changes include the reduction of the Unintentional Trace Contaminant (UTC) limit for HBCDD from 100 mg/kg to 75 mg/kg in most uses. However, specific exemptions are maintained for recycled polystyrene used in building insulation materials, with a deadline set for 1 January 2026, to review these limits based on emerging scientific and technical data.

Consultation and Stakeholder Engagement

Prior to adoption, the amendment underwent thorough consultation with the POPs expert group, stakeholders from member states, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), industry representatives, and civil society organizations. Feedback from a public consultation phase was also incorporated, ensuring a wide-ranging consensus on the final regulatory changes.

Future Directions and Technology Integration

The amendment acknowledges the evolving landscape of recycling technologies, particularly solvent-based processes for construction and demolition waste. As these technologies develop, they promise more efficient and environmentally friendly recycling solutions, aligning with the broader goals of resource preservation and a circular economy.

Legal Framework and Enforcement

This regulatory update reinforces the EU's commitment to fulfilling its obligations under the Stockholm Convention on POPs and the Protocol on Persistent Organic Pollutants. It aims not only to protect environmental and human health but also to adapt to scientific advancements and enhance enforcement mechanisms for a safer, more sustainable future.