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New Concerns Arise Over HHCB's Impact on Reproductive Health

CLP
30
January 2025
•
400
Dr Steven Brennan
Discover the potential reproductive health risks of HHCB and the EU's regulatory response.
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Summarise this article

The EU is evaluating HHCB, a common fragrance ingredient, for potential reproductive health risks. Public consultation is underway, which may lead to stricter regulations.

What is HHCB and why is it used in fragrances?

HHCB, or Galaxolide, is a synthetic musk used in fragrances for its long-lasting scent. It is commonly found in perfumes, cosmetics, and cleaning products, making it a popular choice in the fragrance industry.

What are the potential health risks associated with HHCB?

HHCB has been linked to reproductive health concerns, including adverse effects on sexual function and fertility. Studies suggest it may disrupt endocrine function, prompting regulatory bodies to consider stricter classification and labelling.

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The European Union is currently evaluating the reproductive toxicity of 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylindeno[5,6-c]pyran, commonly known as HHCB or Galaxolide. This chemical, widely used in perfumes and personal care products, is under scrutiny due to potential adverse effects on reproductive health, as highlighted in recent studies.

Understanding HHCB and Its Uses

HHCB, also known as Galaxolide, is a synthetic musk used extensively in the fragrance industry. It is found in a variety of consumer products, including perfumes, cosmetics, and cleaning agents. Its popularity stems from its ability to impart a long-lasting scent, making it a staple in many household items.

Potential Risks and Health Concerns

Recent evaluations have raised concerns about HHCB's impact on reproductive health. Studies indicate that exposure to HHCB may lead to adverse effects on sexual function and fertility. The chemical has been linked to decreased body weight in offspring and potential endocrine-disrupting properties. These findings have prompted regulatory bodies to consider stricter classification and labelling requirements for HHCB.

Regulatory Actions and Public Consultation

The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has initiated a public consultation to gather comments on the proposed classification of HHCB as a reproductive toxicant. This consultation, open until 28 March 2025, invites stakeholders to provide input on the potential risks associated with HHCB. The outcome could lead to changes in how HHCB is regulated and labelled within the EU.

Industry Response and Future Implications

The fragrance industry is closely monitoring the situation, as any regulatory changes could impact product formulations and market availability. Companies may need to explore alternative ingredients or reformulate products to comply with new regulations. The ongoing evaluation underscores the importance of assessing chemical safety and its implications for consumer health.

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