European Economic AreaPersistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)

EU Commission Proposes Changes To POPs Rule On HBCDD

The European Commission is in the process of amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1021 related to Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), specifically targeting hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD). This initiative aims to protect human health and the environment by adjusting the limit value for HBCDD as an unintentional trace contaminant.

Published in January 2024. Dates, deadlines and stages may have changed since.

Dr Steven Brennan

2 min readAI-drafted, expert reviewed

Stacks of insulation

The European Commission is in the process of amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1021 related to Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), specifically targeting hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD). This initiative aims to protect human health and the environment by adjusting the limit value for HBCDD as an unintentional trace contaminant.

Hexabromocyclododecane, a substance noted for its persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxicity, has been a significant flame retardant used in various materials. Its presence in the environment poses risks to human health and ecosystems, prompting regulatory review and amendment.

Key Amendments

  • The draft act proposes to lower the Unintentional Trace Contaminant (UTC) limit from 100 mg/kg to 75 mg/kg for most uses.
  • For recycled polystyrene in EPS and XPS insulation materials, the limit remains at 100 mg/kg.
  • A review of these limits is scheduled for 1 January 2026, considering advancements in analytical methods and recycling technologies.

Implications

These changes reflect the balance between environmental safety and practical challenges in recycling and waste management.

Stakeholders, including manufacturers and recyclers, will need to adapt to the new limits, necessitating changes in processes and compliance mechanisms.

Consultation And Feedback

The Commission invites public feedback from 28 November to 26 December 2023.

Stakeholders and the general public can contribute views, aiding in the refinement of this initiative.

Dr Steven Brennan

CEO and co-founder of Foresight, and a co-opted member of ECHA's Committee for Socio-economic Analysis. He holds a PhD in chemical engineering.

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