EU Scientists Urge REACH Revision to Tackle Chemical Mixture Risks

Call for Action to Address Mixture Toxicity

REACH, the EU’s cornerstone regulation on chemical safety, currently evaluates substances in isolation. However, scientists from institutions including Stockholm University, RWTH Aachen, and Brunel University argue this model underestimates actual risk. They advocate for the implementation of a Mixture Assessment Factor—a pragmatic tool designed to account for the cumulative effects of multiple substances found in consumer products, food, and the environment.

According to the letter, the general European population is consistently exposed to chemical cocktails from various sources. Studies referenced include a 2024 Science article demonstrating neurotoxic effects in pregnant women from “safe-level” chemical mixtures, and EU human biomonitoring programmes showing pervasive contamination.

Widespread Support for Mixture Assessment Factor

The proposal has already gained support from the European Parliament, as well as national governments including Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Luxembourg. The letter stresses that implementing the MAF would not significantly increase the regulatory burden on industry or authorities, referencing a detailed Swedish Chemicals Agency report.

“Scientific evidence overwhelmingly supports the need to shift from compound-by-compound to mixture-based risk assessments,” said Professor Christina Rudén, who coordinated the letter.