In the shadow of growing global security concerns, the European Council's sessions on 14 and 15 December 2023 set a resolute agenda for the European Union's defence strategy. Amidst discussions grounded in the Versailles Declaration and the Strategic Compass for Security and Defence, a key focal point emerged: the strengthening of the European defence technological and industrial base (EDTIB), with an emphasis on innovation, competitiveness, and resilience. Central to this agenda is the integration of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and the alignment of EU defence efforts with NATO's collective defence mechanism, reinforcing the EU's role in global and transatlantic security landscapes.
EU Defence Readiness and the Strategic Compass
The EU's definition of defence readiness encompasses a broad spectrum of preparedness to protect its citizens, territories, democratic values, and to extend military support to partners like Ukraine. The Strategic Compass amplifies this by advocating for rapid and decisive action in crisis situations, investment in critical defence capabilities, and fostering partnerships to address common security challenges.
The Importance of a Strong Defence Industry
A resilient and innovative defence industry is pivotal for achieving the EU's defence readiness objectives. Following a detailed analysis of the defence investment gap and extensive consultations with stakeholders, the European Defence Industrial Strategy proposes a robust plan to elevate the industrial base of EU defence. This includes the launch of the European Defence Industry Programme (EDIP) and reinforcement through the European Defence Fund (EDF), targeting an enduring and innovative enhancement of the EDTIB to counteract the resurgence of high-intensity conventional warfare in Europe.
Defence Industrial Readiness and REACH Regulation
Central to ensuring a thriving defence industry is the necessity for a regulatory environment that supports the unique needs of the EDTIB. The European Commission, recognizing the potential hurdles posed by Union initiatives like the Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 on Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), pledges a more systematic inclusion of defence industrial readiness considerations in its legislative framework. By liaising closely with the Member States, the EDTIB, and leveraging initiatives facilitated by the European Defence Agency (EDA), the strategy aims to navigate the complexities of REACH regulation. This approach ensures that potential negative impacts on the defence industry are identified and mitigated early, promoting a regulatory landscape that fosters innovation and readiness within the defence sector.
The Role of REACH in Enhancing Defence Capabilities
The focus on REACH regulation highlights the EU's commitment to balancing environmental and health standards with the strategic needs of the defence industry. By facilitating dialogues and adjustments in the application of REACH within defence projects, the EU aims to ensure that the regulation supports rather than hinders the development and procurement of military capabilities. This nuanced approach seeks to preserve the innovative edge of the EDTIB while maintaining the highest standards of safety and environmental protection.
