On 23 September 2025, California's SB-682 was formally enrolled and presented to the Governor, marking a significant regulatory milestone in the state's efforts to phase out perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from consumer products. The legislation introduces sweeping prohibitions on PFAS across a range of commonly used goods, triggering new compliance duties for manufacturers, importers, and retailers throughout the chemical and manufacturing value chains.
The law mandates the California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) to adopt enforcement regulations by 1 January 2029, with phased product bans taking effect from 1 January 2028 and expanding further in 2030.
Wide Scope of Covered Products
SB-682 specifically targets a range of consumer goods identified as “2028 products,” including:
- Cleaning products
- Cookware
- Dental floss
- Juvenile products
- Food packaging
- Ski wax
From 1 January 2028, it will be illegal to distribute, sell, or offer for sale in California any of these items if they contain intentionally added PFAS, except where pre-empted by federal law or for used goods. Cookware with intentionally added PFAS will be banned from 1 January 2030.
The law includes definitions for “intentionally added PFAS” and mandates clear distinctions between regulated and exempt components, such as inaccessible electronic parts or mechanical seals.
Industry Accountability and Compliance Timelines
To ensure adherence, manufacturers must register their covered products with the DTSC by 1 July 2029, submit statements of compliance, and provide technical documentation, including laboratory test results.
The DTSC will publish approved testing methods and maintain a public list of accepted laboratories, ensuring consistent application of compliance measures across the state.
Why PFAS Are Being Targeted
PFAS are a class of highly persistent and bioaccumulative chemicals widely used for their nonstick, water-resistant, and stain-resistant properties. However, mounting scientific evidence links PFAS exposure to serious health effects, including kidney disease, liver damage, hormone disruption, and several cancers.
The U.S. Geological Survey estimates that 45% of U.S. tap water contains PFAS, with 98% of Americans likely carrying PFAS in their blood.
SB-682 follows a global trend toward the restriction of PFAS and aligns with the EU’s essential use framework by requiring regulators to evaluate whether PFAS use in specific products is justifiable.
