EU Council Adopts Position on Reducing Plastic Pellet Losses to Combat Microplastic Pollution

Setting the Stage for Change

Plastic pellets, widely used in manufacturing, rank as the third-largest source of microplastic pollution in the EU. Losses occur at various points in the supply chain due to insufficient handling practices. Once released, these non-biodegradable pellets are almost impossible to retrieve. The Council’s position introduces measures to tighten controls, requiring economic operators, carriers, and maritime transporters to adopt best practices and improve risk management systems​​.

Maritime Transport in Focus

With maritime transport accounting for 38% of pellet shipments in 2022, the Council included stringent provisions for sea-going vessels. These include enhanced packaging standards, mandatory cargo documentation, and secure stowage requirements. Non-EU carriers must designate EU-based representatives to ensure regulatory compliance, levelling the playing field across the sector​​.

Certification and Implementation Framework

The Council’s position mandates certification for larger operators, while smaller companies can fulfil requirements via self-declaration. Maritime transport obligations will take effect one year later than other provisions, giving the sector additional time to adapt. These measures aim to balance environmental protection with minimised administrative burdens​​.

Towards a Cleaner Environment

Plastic pellet losses are estimated to have ranged from 52,140 to 184,290 tonnes in 2019, impacting ecosystems, economies, and human health. This regulation supports the EU’s goal of reducing microplastic pollution by 30% by 2030, contributing to a cleaner and safer environment​.

By adopting its position, the EU Council has taken a critical step toward addressing plastic pellet losses and microplastic pollution. Negotiations with the European Parliament in 2025 will determine the final shape of the regulation, which has the potential to set a new global standard for environmental responsibility.