
European Economic Area
European Economic Area
Northern Ireland
The European Commission has adopted a regulation targeting distortions in China’s lysine sector. This measure follows evidence of state-led subsidies and market manipulation that harm EU producers. The regulation paves the way for anti-dumping duties to restore fair competition.
Published in January 2025. Dates, deadlines and stages may have changed since.
2 min readAI-drafted, expert reviewed

The European Commission has formally adopted a regulation addressing significant trade distortions in China’s lysine sector. This decisive move comes after extensive investigations revealed the impact of Chinese government interventions, subsidies, and state-led market practices on fair competition within the EU’s lysine industry.
The newly adopted regulation marks a critical step in the EU’s efforts to safeguard its domestic industries against unfair trade practices. Specifically, it targets the lysine industry, an essential component in animal feed production, where Chinese exporters benefit from state-driven policies that artificially lower export prices.
The regulation enables the EU to impose corrective measures, such as anti-dumping duties, on Chinese lysine imports found to benefit from distortions. These provisions aim to:
Protect EU lysine producers from the financial impact of dumping.Restore fair market conditions by countering artificial price reductions.Encourage compliance with global trade norms.
The Commission’s investigation revealed that China’s lysine industry operates under significant government influence. These findings include:
Extensive subsidies granted to lysine producers.Financial systems manipulated to provide preferential access to credit.Direct intervention by the Chinese Communist Party in enterprise management, including in nominally private firms.
These practices have allowed Chinese producers to export lysine to the EU at prices that undermine European manufacturers’ competitiveness.
The adoption of the regulation reflects the EU’s commitment to addressing the challenges faced by its lysine sector. European producers have reported declining revenues, reduced investments, and job losses due to the influx of unfairly priced imports from China. By levelling the playing field, the EU aims to mitigate these adverse effects and secure the industry’s long-term sustainability.
With the regulation now in force, the European Commission will monitor compliance and assess the effectiveness of trade defence measures. It is expected that anti-dumping duties will be implemented soon to counteract the effects of Chinese trade distortions.
Official source
eur-lex.europa.euTopics
The regulation allows the EU to impose trade defence measures, such as anti-dumping duties, against Chinese lysine imports benefiting from government subsidies and state-driven distortions.
By addressing unfair trade practices, the regulation aims to protect EU producers, restore market balance, and promote sustainable growth in the lysine sector.

Dr Steven Brennan
CEO and co-founder of Foresight, and a co-opted member of ECHA's Committee for Socio-economic Analysis. He holds a PhD in chemical engineering.
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