The European Commission has recently published a communication in the framework of the REACH Regulation (EC No 1907/2006) that has significant implications for manufacturers, importers, and consumers of nickel-containing products in the European Union. This update, specifically focused on entry 27 (nickel) of Annex XVII to REACH, highlights the adoption of new European standards aimed at limiting nickel release from various consumer products, thereby enhancing consumer safety and reducing the risk of nickel-induced allergies.
New Standards for Nickel Release
The communication (C/2023/1604) published in the Official Journal of the European Union lists several new standards replacing older versions, thereby setting stricter benchmarks for nickel release:
CEN EN 1811:2023 - This standard outlines the reference test method for the release of nickel from post assemblies inserted into pierced parts of the human body and articles intended for direct and prolonged skin contact. It supersedes EN 1811:2011+A1:2015.
CEN EN 12472:2020 - This method simulates accelerated wear and corrosion for detecting nickel release from coated items, updating the previous standard EN 12472:2005+A1:2009.
CEN EN 16128:2015 - Focusing on ophthalmic optics, this standard is the reference method for testing spectacle frames and sunglasses for nickel release, replacing EN 16128:2011.
These updates reflect the evolving understanding of nickel's allergenic potential and the EU's commitment to safeguarding public health.
Implications for Stakeholders
Manufacturers and importers must align their products with these new standards to ensure compliance. This includes conducting thorough testing and certification processes. Retailers, on the other hand, should verify the compliance of their merchandise to avoid potential penalties and safeguard consumer trust.
For consumers, these standards provide an added layer of protection against nickel allergies, which are common across Europe. Understanding these standards can help in making informed purchasing decisions, especially for products like jewellery, eyewear, and other items in prolonged contact with the skin.
Accessing and Implementing the Standards
The standards, adopted in English (with CEN and Cenelec also publishing in French and German), are translated into all official EU languages by national standardisation bodies. While the publication of these references does not guarantee availability in all languages, it marks a crucial step in EU-wide standardisation efforts.
The EU continues to demonstrate its commitment to public health and safety through such regulatory updates. It is crucial for all stakeholders to stay informed and adapt to these changes to ensure both compliance and the well-being of consumers.
