EU Intensifies Sector-Based Approach in PFAS Regulation: Key Updates and 2025 Roadmap

Sector-Based Approach and Current Status

The evaluation under REACH employs a sector-based approach, focusing on over 10,000 PFAS-related substances used across 14 industries. Provisional conclusions have been reached for five key sectors: consumer mixtures, cosmetics, ski wax, metal plating, and petroleum. This method ensures tailored solutions for each sector's unique risks and practical challenges, with the final consolidated opinions expected after all sectors are reviewed.

Newly Identified Uses Through Consultation

The 2023 public consultation, which garnered over 5,600 responses, brought to light additional PFAS applications. Newly identified uses include:

• Sealing technologies: PFAS applications in pipe linings, gaskets, and valve parts.
• Technical textiles: High-performance membranes and medical materials outside regulated devices.
• Printing materials: Permanent components and consumables.
• Pharmaceutical packaging: Including excipients for medical products.

This feedback is refining the regulatory dossier and integrating overlooked applications into sector-specific assessments.

Updates on Fluoropolymers

Fluoropolymers, a critical group of PFAS with widespread industrial interest, are under special focus due to their durability and limited alternatives. Consultation inputs highlighted potential measures to minimise emissions, including technical controls during production and disposal. These considerations may inform conditional restrictions rather than outright bans.

Further Restriction Options Under Review

Beyond the initial proposals of a complete ban or a ban with temporary derogations, the EU is examining alternative restriction options. These could include conditional use allowances or phased restrictions, particularly for sectors such as batteries, fuel cells, medical devices, and semiconductors, where technical alternatives are still emerging.

PFAS Restriction Roadmap for 2025

Looking ahead, agencies plan to publish sector specific opinions in 2025, followed by a public consultation on socio-economic aspects. The process will culminate in a consolidated recommendation for the European Commission, ensuring transparent and evidence-based decision-making with input from EU member states.